What To Do If Dog Has Broken Toe Nail

Dogs can become a broken nail on numerous surfaces, including asphalt. Photo: Aaron Tait

At some indicate your dog will probably tear, crevice or interruption a nail.

The dew claws — the nails found above on the front of the foot — are virtually susceptible to tearing and breaking. This is because they are more loosely attached than regular nails, putting them more than at risk.

1 common crusade of a cracked or broken nail is boom clipping.

When y'all're trimming the domestic dog'due south nails, it takes only a small jerk of the dog's paw to cause a boom to suspension or chip, and if the dog yanks hard plenty, they could tear a nail partially or rip it out completely.

Nails that are too long are more likely to snag and exist torn — and long nails are more probable to break or crack when a domestic dog is walking or running on cobblestone, concrete, or similar hard surfaces.

In improver, some dogs are merely born with weaker nails, making them more than susceptible to damage.

Symptoms of a Damaged Boom

• Favoring a paw past holding it in the air rather than walking on it
• Limping or visibly not putting weight on a paw while walking
• Blood on your canis familiaris's bedding
• Constant licking of a manus
• A visibly swollen paw or toe
• Resistance when you attempt to examine a paw or toe
• Blast at an odd bending

If you are comfy doing so, examine your dog's paw if the dog exhibits any of the higher up symptoms.

If the toe is sore and injured, dogs may not allow you to examine or touch on their foot — and if so, it'due south time to become to a veterinarian.

If your canis familiaris does let yous to examine the manus, you might still consider a muzzle or at least a helper who can divert your dog's attention, and their oral fissure, away from your hands as you lot examine them.

Nail broken to the quick? See a veterinary for proper treatment. Photograph: arturstaszewski

v Tips for Treating Your Dog'southward Broken Boom — Delight Consult Your Vet Start

If your dog has cleaved the nail downward to the quick, you demand to get to the vet's office for proper treatment, mayhap with your pet under sedation. It's a painful injury.

Try the v tips below only if the nail wasn't broken to the quick.

ane. Advisedly remove the remaining piece of boom.

The idea is to remove the remaining piece of smash (the piece of nail that's dangling) to prevent further injury and to allow for proper healing and regrowth of the nail.

Some people report using pet boom clippers to cut off dangling slice of nail just above the point where it is broken or torn. This might make a clean cut in the nail that will increase the chances of the smash growing back properly.

Yet — and this is a big yet — Dr. Pippa Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS, says this would not necessarily be a wise matter to endeavor.

"It is unlikely y'all'll be able to trim the nail dorsum without cutting the quick — which is extremely painful and results in bleeding," Dr. Elliott advises. "Therefore, this is all-time done under sedation, unless the crack is at the tip of a very long blast."

2. Stop the bleeding.

Removing the blast may crusade your domestic dog'due south toe to bleed, especially if the breakage occurred at the quick of the smash.

Make sure you have your pet emergency kit out:

• A styptic pencil or powder applied to the wound will finish the haemorrhage almost immediately. It contains a cauterizing amanuensis that seals the wound.
• If y'all don't take a styptic pencil or powder, you can apply some regular flour or cornstarch to the wound and compress with a towel for a few minutes until the bleeding stops.

3. Clean the wound and disinfect the toe to foreclose infection.

Bathe the paw in warm h2o, and be certain that all traces of dirt and debris are gone.

Spray a pet antiseptic on the toe — this will disinfect the surface area and save whatsoever discomfort from the open up wound.

If the wound bleeds again, apply pressure or use a styptic pencil or powder.

4. Bandage the paw.

Dogs don't like having their paws bandaged, so this tin can be a tricky procedure.

• Yous can try wrapping the paw in a loose-fitting cast, using first-aid tape to hold in place.
• Another method is to identify a make clean sock on the manus and tape it into place. A sock often works better than a regular cast considering it's less restrictive for the motility of the paw, which makes it more likely that your dog will not pull it off.
• If your canis familiaris pulls the bandage or sock off, you may want to place a plastic cone (Elizabethan collar, or "E neckband") around the domestic dog'south neck for a few days until the wound heals.

5. Change the bandage every day and keep the surface area clean.

Change the bandage or sock once daily to check the healing procedure and to go along the area clean.

Remove the cast and bathe the paw in warm water.

Check the paw for the post-obit signs of infection:

• Swelling of the toe
• An oozing pus discharge
• Haemorrhage that may or may not be mixed with pus

If you see signs of infection, have your dog to the vet immediately. Your vet will most likely prescribe antibiotics to clear up the infection.

If the wound is healing equally information technology should, place a new bandage or sock on the paw. If your dog is wearing an E collar, after two–three days, the wound should exist healed to a degree that your dog will not lick information technology and the E collar can be removed.

Remember to follow your vet's instructions — exactly.

In this video, Dr. Candy Olson, DVM, explains more almost a dog's cleaved blast:

Treating a Cleaved Dew Claw on a Canis familiaris

Broken dew claw treatment varies slightly, as your veterinarian may recommend complete removal of both of the dew claws if injury occurs to one.

This is a common procedure for certain breeds. After healing, your domestic dog will be able to run and walk but as before.

References

• Buzhardt, Lynn, DVM. "First Help for Broken Nails in Dogs." VCA Hospitals. 2015. https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/first-aid-for-broken-nails-in-dogs.
• Eldredge, Debra K., DVM. Canis familiaris Owner'southward Dwelling Veterinary Handbook, fourth Edition. Howell Volume House. 2007.
• Redding, Richard Due west., DVM, MSc, PhD, and Myrna L. Papurt, DVM. The Dog'due south Drugstore. MacMillan. 2001. 197–98.
• Tedaldi, Jake, DVM. What'southward Wrong With My Dog? Fair Winds Press. 2007. 80–81.

This pet health content was reviewed for accuracy by a veterinarian, Dr. Pippa Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS. This article was originally published in 2015 and is regularly reviewed for accuracy. It was concluding updated Feb. 1, 2020.

If you lot take questions or concerns, telephone call your vet, who is best equipped to ensure the health and well-being of your pet. This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See additional data.

Source: https://www.petful.com/pet-health/how-to-treat-a-torn-dog-nail/

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